Pa face id : Mico Carmelo Ranibakt.
(Mainz, Deutsch-landa.
HTML ex Marcel Springer. http://www.glosa.org/,
2002)
(Note: This file may provide words, that are "Mega Glosa" or even old and expired. Please always have a look at the Glosa Internet Dictionary and prefer the up-to-date words of Central Glosa. Thank you.)
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
Each letter is sounded.
.... a = AH, e = AY, i = EE, o = OR, u = OO
Eng. father, cafe, machine, more, lute ... ("o" & "u" with lips out)
| .... f, g, k, s | - pronounced hard | ................................ | fun, get, key, so |
| .... c | = CH (as in Italian) | ................................ | rich |
| .... h | - voiced | ................................ | hat |
| .... j | = Y | ................................ | you |
| .... q | = KW (no following "u") | ................................ | Qantas |
| .... r | - trilled if possible (as in Scotland) | ................................ | grr! |
| .... v | = V | ................................ | very |
| .... w | = W | ................................ | wet |
| .... x | = KS | ................................ | extra |
| .... y | = EE - pronounced the same as "i" | ................................ | baby |
| .... z | = TS - voiced | ................................ | zero |
| .... b, d, l, m, n, p, t | - normal European pronunciation |
pote - pOR-tAY komunika - kOR-mOOn-EEkAH
boni - bORnEE skience - skEE-AYn-CHAY
felis - fAY-lEEs kanis - kAR-nEEs
patri - pAH-trEE vagona - vAH-gOR-nAH
Usually on the penultimate syllable (one before the last).
Generally as in English, with rising inflection before a comma or semi-colon, and falling inflection before a full stop.
/ / \
/ / \
e.g. Un andra; qi pa du trans u via, pa kurso ad u hetero latu.
The man, who was crossing the road, ran to the other side.
u a, the plu the Mi lekto u bibli. I read the book. mi kapti plu piski. I catch the fishes. mi fu lekto plu bibli. I read the books. Mi pa visita u teatra. I visited the theatre. mi pa audi u radio. I listened to the radio. Mi amo gene sko de plu lingua. I like learn many languages. Mi fu skope u televisio. I will watch the television. Mi kolekti plu moneta. I collect coins. U bibli de plu grama. A puzzle book. U bibli es epi tabla. The book is on the table.
oligo few - Mi habe oligo bibli (I have a few books). poli many - Mi habe poli poda-te (I have many stockings). mega big - Mi pa vide mega zoa (I saw a big animal). plura several - Mi pa merka plura kosa (I bought a lot of things). pusi small - Tu habe pusi zoa (You have a little animal).
or numeral as .... bi, tri, tetra .... hekto ......
Mi habe oligo bibli in mi domi. (I have a few books in my house) Mi habe poli ami in u-ci urba. (I have a lot of friends in this town) Mi habe hekto bibli in mi domi. (I have one hundred books in my house) Mi habe tri bibli. Mi pa visita bi ami. (I have three books. I visited two friends.) Mi pa grafo tri grama. (I wrote three letters) Mi habe plura nota bibli. (I have several copy-books.)
... are invariable in gender and number.
With prefix no- we obtain
the contrary of any adjective.
kali beautiful no-kali (ugly) alti high высокий baso (low) низкий no-iso (unequal) brevi short longi (long) длинный delikati delicate krudi (rough) грубый dura hard твёрдый moli (soft) мягкий kura (tender) заботливый mega great pusi (little) fatiga tired ge-relaxa (relaxed) glabro smooth asperi (rough) gravi heavy levia (light) hedo happy tristi (sad) juve young paleo (old) karo dear pusi preci (cheap) koleri angry libe free dulo (slave) lipo fat tenu (thin) mega big pusi (little) paki thick, fat tenu (thin) pikro bitter gluko (sweet, nice) pato ill, sick sani (healthy) rosa pink melano black albi (white) mikro tiny mega (great) neo new paleo (old) gimno naked ge-vesti (dressed) pove poor pluto (rich) rabi mad veri true falsi (false) korekti correct skoto dark mali bad boni (good) albi white melano (black) melano black albi (white) xanto yellow gri grey kloro green ciano blue rubi red bruno brown rosa pink cerule blue-sky rubi-xanto orange kriso gold lati far para (near) liso smooth asperi (rough) moli soft dura (hard) steno narrow debili weak forti (strong) vaku empty ple (full) agamo unmarried nul-ergo-pe unemployed person no-pote unable kalido warm frigi (cold) boni, eu good kako (bad, evil) aliena foreigner wide lati steno (narrow) justi right habro pretty tako quick lento (slow) flaci flaccid malako soft karni-lipo suet tele far timidi fearful rondo round flaci floppy facili easy no-facili (difficult) kompso elegant publika public agrio wild higro wet sofi wise falsi wrong holo whole publika public funktio useful no-funktio (useless) vafro cunning ge-face artificial nutra neuter stimula interesting boni good dina strong heli alone aglao beautiful dipso thirsty fami hungry stereo solid psilo naked, bare geronto old (man) atro black foto light (not dark) skoto (dark) plumpa plump bradi slow sklero hard (not soft) kandida candid lepto delicate delicio delicious agano kind ma.............de more ............than mei............de less................than iso ...........de as..................as fo........... too......very.......... ma paleo elder maxi paleo eldest mini kali Mi es kali. I am beautiful. U-ci anto es fo kali. This flower is very beautiful. George es ma kali de Louis. George is more beautiful than Louis. U-ci bibli es mei stimula de u-la. This book is less interesting than that. George es iso vafro de Louis. George is as shrewd as Louis. George es u maxi alti de u klase. George is the taller in the class.
ki to go (infinitive) present past future condit. mi ki (I go) pa ki fu ki sio ki tu ki (you (sg.) go) an ki (he goes) fe ki (she goes) id ki (it goes) na ki (we go) vi ki (you (pl.) go) mu ki (they go) imperative past part. part.pres. gerund ki! ge-ki ki, ki-pe du ki infinitive (subst) imperfect plusquamperfect u ki mi pa du ki mi pra ki future perfect present perfect mi fu pa ki mi nu pa ki
Mi du ki I am going Mi pa du ki I was going Mi fu du ki I will be going
... gene ... ex
An gene examina ex iatri. He is examined by the doctor.
qe interrog.particle
Qe tu volu veni ko mi?
ne negative particle
Mi ne lekto u bibli. Mi ne pa sporta tenis pa-di.
Glosa English
------- ---------
Vide. See.
Du vide. Continue seeing.
Qe, nu-pa vide? Just seen?
Qe, nu-pa du vide? Just been seeing?
Nu-fu vide. Just watch.
Nu-fu du vide. Just be watching.
An vide He sees
An du vide He is seeing
An nu-pa vide He just saw
An nu-pa du vide He has just been seeing
(He now did continue to see)
An nu-fu vide He is about to see
An nu-fu du vide He is about to be seeing
An pa vide He saw; He has seen
An pa-du vide He has just been seeing
(He did continue to see)
An pra vide He had seen
An pra-du vide He had been seeing
An pa-fu vide He was about to see
(Note: pra is an old form. Prefer only pa.)
An fu vide He will see
An fu-du vide He will be seeing
An fu-pa vide He will have seen
An fu-pa du vide He will have been seeing
An nu-fu pa-du vide He will just have been seeing
An nu-fu vide He will just see
An sio vide He would see
An sio du vide He would be seeing
An sio pa vide He would have seen
An sio pa-du vide He would have been seeing
An sio nu-fu vide He would just see
or He would be about to see
Lase an vide Let him see
An nece vide He needs to see
An pa nece vide He needed to see (did need to )
An fu nece vide He will need to see
An fu poso vide He will possibly see
An fu gene lice vide He will be (get) allowed to see
An habe lice vide He has permission to see
An habe pote vide He is able to see
An habe u pote te vide (alt.) " " "
An debi vide He ought to see ... (now)
An sio debi vide He should see ... (later)
An pa debi vide He should have seen (did ought)
U ge-vide objekti The seen object
Id gene vide per un andra. It is seen by the man.
An fu gene vide. He will get seen.
Fe ne pa vide an. She did not see him.
Qe, an nu vide fe? Does he see her, now?
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pa = did; fu = will; pra = had; ge- = /ed; ne = does not;
gene = gets; du = continues; nu = just now; sio = would.
debi ought to nece must lice may volu want pote can more usually pa more used to
mi I, my, me u-mi mine tu you, your an he, his, him fe she, her id it, its na we, our, us vi you, your mu they, their, them pe one, people pe dice hispano ci. (people speak spanish here) pe dice.... (one says.....) se one's (reflex.) An vesti se. (He dress himself). An pa sume se poda-ve. (He took his shoes)
u-ci this plu-ci these u-la that plu-la those
tem at the time de of ab from ad to, till te in order to Mu pa ki te ergo in ergo-do. (They went to work in the factory) epi on infra under ko with minus (without) in in intra (within) inter between, among pro for anti (against) ex out, by (agent) peri around dia through ana up kata down per by (instrumental) proxi near tele far trans beyond intra inside meso middle supra over ante in front of de about U bibli de plu fito (a book about plants) ultra beyond to at (place) sine instead of
0 ze 15 mo-pen 1 mo 20 bi-ze 2 bi 21 bi-ze mo 3 tri 30 tri-ze 4 tet 40 tetra-ze 5 pen 50 pen-ze 6 six 60 sixa-ze 7 seti 100 mo hekto 8 ok 200 bi hekto 9 nona 1000 mo kilo 10 deka 11 mo-mo 12 mo-bi 13 mo-tri 14 mo-tet mi habe mo bibli. I have one book. mi habe bi bibli. I have two books. u-ci es bibli mo. This is the first book. mi es mo. I am the first. mi viagia in klasa bi. I travel in the second class.
qi who U gina, qi ki peri gono, es mi para-fe (The woman, who is going around the corner, is my neighbour) qod what Mi ski, qod fe puta. (I know what she thinks)
qe (interrogative particle) qo what? qo-pe who ? qo-pe bibli ? whose book? qo-lo where? ex qo-lo ? from where?, whence? a qo-lo wither...? where to....? topo ....where.... qo-ra what thing? qali what sort...? qo-ka why? (cause) qo-te why? (intention) ka.... because..... qo-di when? panto-tem always nuli-tem never qo-horo when? mo kron once kron ...when.... qo-freqe how often? qanto how much? qanto preci u-ci? how much does it cost? ta so much. komo how qo-mode in which way tem while
panto-lo everywhere uno-lo somewhere nuli-lo nowhere panto-ra everything uno-ra something nuli-ra nothing panto-pe everybody, everyone uno-pe somebody, someone nuli-pe nobody, no one panto-mode everyhow uno-mode somehow nuli-mode nohow ali-ra whatever ali-kron whenever ali-lo wherever ali-pe whoever ali any singu each homo same hetero other
alo....alo either ... or jam already ko-co also e and sed but ni.....ni neither ... nor posi perhaps po-co after that plus-co moreover fini-co finally anti-co however hetero-co otherwise akorda-co accordingly si ne...... unless qasi as if ... klu even ... kaso case ... alora in that case ... vice instead of ... pene almost alelo each other
nu-di today pa-di yesterday fu-di tomorrow nu now po after pre before imedia immediately po-kron late pre-kron early ali-mode anyway, in any case....
-ka room lava-ka (bathroom), infra-ka (cellar)
-bo shop bibli-bo (library)
-bo-pe shopkeeper bibli-bo-pe (bookseller), apo trika-pe (barber)
-do house pusi-do (cabin), religio-do (church), sko-do (school)
-ru instrument grafo-ru (pencil)
-ra thing vive-ra (creature), memo-ra (monument),
reflekti-ra (mirror)
-me machine horo-me (watch), explode-me (bomb), sto-me (brake),
fora-me (drill), grafo-me (typewriter),
-ma material sukro-ma (sugar), ergo-ma (fuel),
-mo furniture lava-mo (bathtub), sedi-mo(chair),
-pe person sko-pe (teacher), stude-pe (student),
-te cloth termo-te (blanket), kli-te (bedsheets), kola-te (scarf),
pedi-te (socks), poda-te (stockings)
-ve garment poda-ve (trousers), pedi-ve (shoe), extra-ve (coat)
intra-ve (shirt), sopo-ve (pyjamas),
-lo place puri-lo (latrine), ex-lo (exit), in-lo (entry),
extra-lo (exterior), lakti-lo (dairy)
-fi filament fi (cable), metali-fi (wire), derma-fi (strap),
-fa set flori-fa (bouquet), vesti-fa (kit),
-va vessel tea-va (tea pot), kuko-va (pan), aqa-va (pitcher),
-zo ring kola-zo (neck-lace), rota-zo (tyre),
salva-zo (life-belt)
-li stone
auto- self An bate auto. (he hit himself) hama- together ekto- outside intra- inside semi- half sine- without apo- remove, away hiper- excessive sati- enough opisto- behind ambi- both intro- inwards sub- under retro- backwards ana- upwards kata- downwards ex- out from amfi- both sides
habe to have es to be merka to buy ki to go vendo to sell veni to come volu to want trakto to pull fini to end tange to touch vide to see ergo to work peti to fly uti to use kade to fall kura to treat muta to transform saluta to greet sonia to dream cede to renounce ki trans to cross seqe to follow resta to remain responde to answer risko to risk salva to save postula to suppose cerka to look for, to search kredi to believe dura to continue, to go on kambio to change dona to give alexi to protect, to shield demanda to ask lukto to struggle kruci to cross stude to study kripto to hide ki ko to accompany skizo to tear ki kata to get out, to go down no-vesti to undress no-face to destroy apo to remove sti kredi to convince spe to hope pardo to excuse, to beg one's pardon expresi to express imagine to imagine lava to wash monstra to show gene nati to be born aperi to open auxi to help filo to love puri to clean bibe to drink limita to limite lase to let vesti to dress oneself habe epi se to have on, to wear loka epi se to put on akti to do, to make amo to like sedi to sit down komence to begin logi to understand ski to know sopo to sleep evita to avoid dice to speak pasa to pass puta to think lose to lose sume to take obe to obey prende to occupy feno to appear bate to beat tenta to try loka to put ki ex to go out relaxa to have a rest signifi to mean vora to eat fago to eat frika to rub, ko-frika to rub together prokura to obtain plora to tear, to cry provoka to cause grafo to write lekto to read ki in to come in, to enter ki ana to go up ki kata to go down frakti to break acide to happen salta to jump sti to switch on sto to switch off elekti to choose ridi to laugh akorda to agree atende to wait baro to press cepti to accept demonstra to prove deskribe to describe doci to teach evolve to develop existe to exist explika to explain flexi to bend fumi to smoke gania to win ki ab to go away liko to lick osku to kiss paga to pay mira to admire adora to worship, to adore reakti to reply pude se to be ashamed viole to attack kla to call (at the telephone) verifi to check, to control koerce to compel kompeti to compete puta to compute vikto to conquer diskusi to converse labia to kiss glosa to lick gluti to swallow liko to lick tomi to cut sugo to suck karesa to stroke koketa to coquette qestio to wonder ... mi qestio se ... retira to withdraw trakto ana to pull up sati to be enough ordina to order minge to urinate vigi to wake up anas-ki to waddle amusa to amuse amplexi to embrace disputa to quarrel exkreti to excrete fugi to run away fero to carry apreci to appreciate destru to destroy morda to bite preci to cost grata to scratch turba to trouble spre to spray ambula to stroll denuda to lay bare eko to live cide to murder no-memo to forget kripti to hide inkontra to meet ma-amo to prefer krita to screem okupa to occupy funktio to work (the machine doesn't work) participa to participate preka to pray osmo to push tremulo to tremble razo to shave animaliza to brutalize defeka to defecate risko to dare orto to erect divorci to divorce latri to worship adora to worship mite to send translati to translate rubesce to redden aeskio to be ashamed feno to seem arki to rule lukta to struggle evita to avoid tenta to try subskribe to subscribe mulce to caress pardo to pardon trakta to treat eroti physical love, to love physically
soma body kefa head kola neck glosa tongue facia face labia lip rino nose oku eye os mouth osteo bone pedi foot gastro stomach ventra belly entero gut, intestines digi finger derma skin dorsa back, posterior poda leg genu knee braki arm pulmona lung oti ear manu hand mama breast kubita elbow kordi heart karpu wrist hema blood denti tooth tarsu ankle fronta forehead cerebra brain poda leg genu knee poples back of knee femora thigh (upper leg) kruri calf (part of leg) (lower leg) abdomina belly piga buttocks poste rear sate penis orkidi testicle prokto anus batalo anus funda bottom baso bottom gena cheek vilo hair nefro kidney pielo pelvis gremi bosom poga beard barba beard moli-ma pulp vesti dress, clothes piga-ve knickers kamisa shirt infra toga skirt pedi-te sock poda-ve trousers poda-te stockings pedi-ve shoes manu-ve glove intra-ve underwear jaketa jacket jinz jeans bota boot krepi sandals margina edge braca breeches kefa-ve hat lenti glasses (spectacles) blusa blouse
-ka room fenestra window kli bed kuko-ka kitchen vesti-ka vestry trena train vagona car via street lumi to light mari sea sko-do school lava-ka bathroom mura wall gazeta periodical bibli book jurnali newspaper heli sun planeta planet luna moon geo earth urani sky religio religion teo god morta death spiritu spirit bio life fata destiny nati birth sankti holy fe-sponsa wife milita war an-sponsa husband an-sibi brother fe-sibi sister tende tendency gra grass helio sun horti garden kani dog fluvi river flori flower histori history puri-lo latrine lega law lakti milk idea idea klavi key merka-lo market menta mind natio nation selido page papira paper kripto-nima password poste rear mari sea kola-zo neck-lace grafo-ru pencil stego roof tegu ceiling koragi courage morfo form psiko soul konditio situation an-fili son strata street kuti skin plu-kron sometimes fonta source andro man gina woman vive-ra creature agri field aurora dawn pirami pyramid viktualia provisions e-posta e-mail kloseta water-closet milita war milita-pe warrior lava-me washing-machine arma weapon meteo weather hebdoma week bene-veni welcome pre-kron early efekti effect oeno wine lexi word ergo-gania wages ciklo wheel munda world kosmo world paci peace teori theory plu nova tidings cigareta cigarette e-posta e-mail viktualia provisions kultura culture lakti-lo dairy natura nature regula rule sito food grega grega buno hill kumbe horizon frasa sentence doro gift praxi practice nefo cloud semani sign mero part
zoa animal equs horse asinus donkey sui pig leo lion felis cat mio mouse ovis sheep serpenti snake anas goose galina hen kanis dog simia monkey fe-bovi cow makropus kangoroo avi bird bombus bee formika ant vespertilio bat apis bee koleoptera beetle bisona buffalo papilio butterfly bovi beef ju-bovi calf kamelus camel agri-zoa cattle cikada cicada kancera crab krokodilus crocodile korax crow kokix cockoo kolumba dove delfini dolphin glis dormeuse aqila eagle anguila eel ova egg elefa elephant falko falcon pulex flea vulpes fox girafa giraffe diptera fly kapri goat gorila gorilla anseri goose trago he-goat equs horse piton python ceta whale zebra zebra odobenus walrus lupus wolf lumbrikus earthworm tigri tiger psitakus parrot pavnao peacock kulex mosquito halcion kingfisher aloda lark ursu bear pika magpie pitekus ape bubo owl piton python gorila gorilla trago he-goat anseri goose fasanus pheasant kolumba pigeon
famili family Matri mother Mi matri ergo in domi. patri father Mi patri ergo in pato-do. fratri brother Mi fratri eko in Paris. sorori sister Mi sorori eko extra Paris. My sister lives outside Paris. an-sponsa husband fe-sponsa wife fe-sibi sister an-sibi brother an-fili son fe-fili daughter patri-patri grandfather matri-patri grandmother patri-matri grandfather matri-matri grandmother gina-matri mother in law fratri-gina brother in law gina-patri father in law parenta-fratri uncle parenta-sorori aunt avunkulus uncle
fito plant flori flower dendro tree fungus mushroom folia leaf horti garden pomi apple fraxinus ash tree banana banana hordea barley laurus bay tree fagus beech tree betula birch rubus bramble ambra amber kaktus cactus kafe coffee cedro cedar apium celery cerasus cherry tree kastanea chestnut grana corn kupresus cypress belis daisy droso dew fikus fig abies fir alium garlic miosotis forget-me-not fungus fungus gerani geranium uva grapes avelana hazelnut herba herb tulipa tulip iridi iris rosa rose hedera ivy daukus carrot lilia lily salix willow tritikum wheat qerkus oak viola trikolor pansy selinum parsley populus poplar krinum lily lisimakia loosestrife zea maize helo meadow sikaminus mulberry agarikus mushroom sinapis mustard knida nettle urtika nettle kotinus olive (wild) pisum pea perkola percolate
urba town opida town centra centre urba-do town-hall pato-do hospital krati urba capital statio station trena train vagona car strata street via street bus bus placia square trama tramway boteka shop -bo shop religio-do church kinema cinema banka bank parka park dendro-via avenue pedi-via pavement steno-via corridor paraleli via parallel street memo-ra monument museu museum gono corner gra grass nova papira newspaper hoteli hotel vora-do restaurant bibe-do bar boreo north austra south orienta east ocide west jurnali newspaper magazina magazine stoa porch
aqa water hidro water tomato tomato karamela toffee pani bread oeno wine potato potato pomi apple pirus pear legumi pea cepa onion olivi olive sandwic sandwich karni meat sui-karni bacon bira beer lakti milk butiri butter kafe coffee daukus carrot kasea cheese sali salt sukro-ma sugar sosa sauce ceresi cherry sardina sardine viktualia provisions oriza rice tea tea zea mais piperi pepper frukti fruit glacia ice faba bean
tem season anua year sekunda second minuta minute di day blasto-tem spring frigi-tem winter sperma-tem autumn, fall termo-tem summer hebdoma week
domi house face-tera floor face-urani ceiling reflekti-ra mirror kli bed lava-ka bathroom kopro-mo water-closet kuko-ka kitchen sopo-ka bedroom kubikula bedroom janu door tabla table sedi-mo chair kli-te bed-sheet termo-te blanket televisio television lava-me washing-machine kloseta water-closet spatula spoon
bronto thunder insula island laku lake aero air heli sun seleni moon aqa water hidro water meteo weather boreo north austra south orienta east ocide west nefo cloud gra grass
geografi geography histori history matematika mathematics literatura literature kemi chemistry fisika physics filosofi philosophy glosa language lega law heleni greek latino latin Helenia Greece latinizi latinize
place please vale bye bye plu saluta greetings boni di good morning boni vesperi good evening boni noktu good night
http://www.glosa.org/, 2002-11-06