Glosa Education Organizaton
P. O. Box 18
Richmond
Surrey TW9 2AU
England
registered charity number 298237
"Glosa Education Organizaton promotes the teaching of Glosa as a second language in schools world-wide. It also emphasizes that besides being an efficient means of international communication, Glosa offers advantages to general education."
GLOSA is an artificial language intended for use among people with different native, cultural, or national languages. It is an auxiliary language and has no purpose of supplanting or replacing any other languages. Its purpose is only to be a common means of communication for people of different languages.
Glosa has several distinguishing characteristics:
Written Glosa uses the unaccented 26-letter Latin alphabet.
Spelling is phonetic: pronounce every letter;
double letters in
source-words reduce to single letters;
Greek CH replaced by K, PH by F, RH by
R, TH by T, Y by I.
Pronounce vowels as in these English words: fAther, cafE, machIne, mOre,
lUnar
(English speakers should take care not to slur, reduce, or diphthongize
vowels.)
Vowel pairs: pronounce the vowels separately.
Pronounce consonants as in English except:
C always as CH in CHurCH;
G always hard as in Go;
J as the Y in Yes;
Q as QU in QUick;
R always sounded, trilled if possible;
SC as the "sh" sound in neSCience.
Place stress gently on the vowel before the last consonant.
Colon precedes items of a list;
Comma separates list items from each
other; it also occurs after a vocative expression.
Semicolon separates
principal and subordinate clauses; a clause is a group of words containing a
finite verb.
Hyphen joins words closely associated semantically.
for accurate, easy, and quick understanding should be:
Subject (with accompanying adjectival and modifying cluster), Negative if required, Modal Verb, Main Verb, Indirect Object, and Direct Object. This order is preserved in Subordinate Clauses.
"U(n)" and "plu" serve primarily as nouns markers when the sense is not otherwise clear. They are not necessary (but are permissible) after a preposition.
Use genus name for plants and animals. When possible, use local geographical names.
Do not translate idioms literally word for word; express in clear, unidiomatic Glosa.
FOR MORE INFORMATION, CONTACT 'GLOSA' AT THE ADDRESS AT THE HEAD OF THIS DOCUMENT.
u feli A cat, the cat
plu feli; poli feli Cats; many cats
tri feli Three cats
u feli tri The third cat
u-ci feli; u-la feli This cat; that cat
plu-ci feli, plu-la feli These cats; those cats
Fe ki ad urba. She goes to town.
Fe nu ki ad urba. She is now going to town.
Fe fu ki ad urba. She will go to town.
Fe pa ki ad urba. She went/did go to town.
Fe pa du ki ad urba. She was going to town.
Fe fu du ki ad urba. She will be going to town.
Fe nu pa ki ad urba. She has just gone to town.
Fe nu fu ki ad urba. She is just going to go/is about to go ...
Fe pa more ki ad urba. She used to go/habitually went to town.
Fe ne sio ki ad urba. She wouldn't go to town.
Lase na ki ad urba. Let's go to town.
Lase fe ki ad urba. Let her go to town.
Si fe ki ad urba, ... If she go to town, ...
Fe sio ki ad urba, ... She would go to town, ...
Qe fe ki ad urba? Is she going to town?
Qe tu pote ki ad urba? Can you/are you able to go to town?
Qo acide? What is happening?
Tu pa vide qo-pe? Whom did you see?
Qo-ka fe pa ki ad urba? Why did she go to town?
Fe fu posi ki ad urba. She might go to town.
gene u feli Get a cat
ge-lose feli Lost cat
Id frakti; id pa frakti. It is breaking; it broke.
Id pa gene frakti. It got broken.
Id es ge-frakti. It is broken.
lave se Wash oneself
Mi auto pa vide id. I myself saw it.
ma; maxi more/-er; most/-est
mei; mini less; least
u andro; qi ... The man who ...
u feli; qi ... The cat which ...
Opposites with NO-:
gravi; no-gravi heavy; light
Negation with NE-:
frigi; ne-frigi cold; not cold (not necessarily hot)
Tu feno sani. You look well.
An feno no-sani. He looks ill.
Tu pa gene nati di okto, You were born on the eighth of May.
meno pento.
Mi gene sko de Deutsch. I am learning German.
Fe sti fobo mi. She frightens me.
Na nece sti logi u demo. We must make people understand.
Fe habe dek anua. She is ten years old.
An nima es George. His name is George.
Place. Gratia. Penite. Please. Thank you. Sorry.
Qo-lo tu eko? Where do you live?
Qo es tu eko-lo? ...
Qe tu gene sko de Glosa? Are you learning Glosa?
retro tri meno Three months ago
iso mega de as big as
di-mo Sunday
di-bi Monday
Qo horo? Id es pen horo. What time is it? It's 5 o'clock.
Nona minuta po tri horo 9 minutes past 3
bi-pen minuta pre six horo 25 minutes to 6
Na pa ki a Roma tem We went to Rome in March.
meno tri.
medika-pe medical doctor
medika-fe female medical doctor
medika-an male medical doctor
France-lingua French (language)
Hullo! Please! Thank you! Ave! Place! Gratia!
Congratulations! Goodbye! Gratula! Vale!
Thank you for your letter. Gratia de tu grama.
Excuse me! Sorry! Look out! Pardo! Penite! Kura!
Help me! They help each other. Auxi mi! Mu auxi alelo.
The engine is working well. U makina funktio bene.
Out of order! Cant find the fault. No-funktio! Ne pote detekti u
defekti.
Think hard! You ought to help her. Kogita! Tu debi auxi fe.
She can walk. Can she walk? Fe pote gresi. Qe fe pote gresi?
He was able to run and jump. An pa pote dromo e salta.
Can they jump? Qe mu pote salta?
She was singing; when he came. Fe pa du kanta; kron an pa veni.
She has just sat down. Fe nu-pa sedi.
What's going on? What did you see? Qo acide? Tu pa vide qo?
Why (what CAuse) did it happen? Qo-ka id pa acide?
Why (what inTEntion) did he go? Qo-te an pa ki?
I know what she's thinking. Mi ski; qod fe puta.
I wonder whether she will go. Mi qestio se; qe fe fu ki.
The man you saw last week. Un andro; tu pa vide pa setimana.
The woman; who is going round the U gina; qi ki peri gono; es
corner; is my neighbor. mi para-fe.
I saw her. She saw mi. Mi pa vide fe. Fe pa vide mi.
My books are on the table. Mi plu bibli es epi tabla.
They spoke at the same moment. Mu pa dice iso-kron.
He lived during the 19th century. An pa vive tem hekto-anua mo-nona.
She lives in a German town. Fe eko in deutsche urba.
However she likes living in the Anti-co fe amo eko in rura.
country.
Worker, Inhabitant, Supporter, Lover Ergo-pe. In-pe. Pro-pe. Filo-pe.
Place. Constituency. Plateau. Loka = -lo. Elekti-lo. Plati-lo
Everywhere. Somewhere. Nowhere. Panto-lo. Uno-lo. Nuli-lo.
You look well. Apparently she cant Tu feno sani. Feno, fe ne pote
come veni.
Its breaking. Got broken. Broken. Id frakti. Pa gene frakti.
Ge-frakti.
Who saw you? Whom did you see? Qo-pe pa vide tu[?] Tu pa vide
qo-pe?
In-spite-of the fine weather, Anti kali klima
we stayed indoors. Outdoors. na pa resta intra. Extra.
Thing. Something. Anything. Nothing. Ra. Uno-ra. Ali-ra. Nuli-ra.
They say; its only a rumor. Mu dice; id es solo u mu-dice.
Where do you live? Near or far? Tu eko qo-lo? Proxi alo tele?
He understands. He doesn't u. An logi. An ne logi.
Does he understand? Qe an logi?
Swit[c]h on / switch off the lamp. Sti / sto u lampa.
She made me laugh. Fe pa sti ridi mi.
I couldnt help laughing. Mi ne pa pote ne ridi.
She's just gone out. Fe nu-pa ki ex.
I'm just going away. Mi nu-fu ki ab.
Upwards. Downwards. Ana. Kata.
Head over heels, upside down. Ana kata.
Forwards and backwards. Avanti e retro.
Two single tickets, please. Bi bileta ab, place.
Three returns, please. Thank you. Tri versi bile[ta], place.
Grati[a].
I go to London by car. Mi vagona a London.
She goes by train. I walk. Fe trena. Mi pedi.
This = the-here. That = the-there. U-ci. U-la.
This tree is higher than that U-ci dendro es ma alti de u-la.
Road way. Pavement [US: sidewalk]. Rota-via. Pedi-via. Kanali.
Gutter.
Vacuum cleaner. Computer. Puri-me. Puta-me.
The doctor examined the patient. U iatri pa examina u pato-pe.
He was examined by the doctor. An pa gene examina ex iatri.
It got hot. It got cooled in the Id pa gene termo. Id pa gene frigi
refrigerator. in frigi-me.
Steam engine. Printing press. Vapo-me. Tipo-me.
Book-case. Writing-desk. Bibli-mo(bili). Grafo-mo.
MA-terial, stuff. Beverage. Materia, -ma. Bibe-ma.
Mineral. Sediment. Ingredient. Geo-ma. Infra-ma. Mero-ma.
Food. Raw ma-terial. Scum. Vora-ma. Proto-ma. Supra-ma.
Extinct animals. Extant plants. Plu pre-nu zoa. Plu nu fito.
I must go. I had to go. Mi nece ki. Mi pa nece ki.
I shall have to go. Mi fu nece ki.
She ought to go. Fe debi ki.
She ought to have gone. Fe pa debi ki.
I reckon, believe, opine, doubt. Mi puta, kredi. doxo, dubi.
I'll keep this. Keep it hot. Mi fu tena u-ci. Tena id termo.
Careful! Dont fall! Kura! Ne kade!
Mother-in-law. Aunt. Andro-matri/Gina-matri. Parenta sorori.
The word lists below are not further maintained. Please prefer the lists of GID for the words.
a(d) towards, at ab away, sent abbey abe abili able to be academi academy acide happen adapta adapt adeno gland adi add adverbi adverb aero air aerodroma aerodrome, airport aeroplana airplane, aeroplane afro foam age drive agenti agent agri field agrio wild akidi acid akorda agree akorda-co accordingly akro top, tip akti act, do, behave aktivi busy aku nail, needle akusti hear akuto sharp ala wing albi white album album alelo each other alexi defend alfabeti alphabet alga alga algo pain ali any ali-kron whenever ali-pe whoever ali-ra whatever, whichever aliena foreign aligatora alligator alo or also plus, ko-co alterna alternate alti high ambasadora ambassador ambi both ambienta environment ambula amble ami friend amigda almond amila starch amo love, like amorfo lump amplexi embrace amusa amuse an he, him, his an-regi king ana upwards anas duck andro man, husband animali animal animo mind ankora anchor anseri goose antarktika antarctic ante front, in front, ahead antena antenna anti against anti-co however, nevertheless anto flower anua year aperi open apis bee aplika apply apo remove apreci appreciate aqa water ara plough, plow aranea spider arca arch area area, region arena sand argenti silver aritmetika arithmetic arka arc arkeo ancient arki chief, authority arktika arctic arma weapon arme army aroga arrogant arti art artikla article artikula joint artisti artist artro joint asila safe place asinus donkey, ass aspekti aspect asocia association astro star asume assume ateli stamp (postage) atende wait atitudi mood atleti athlete atria hall, cavity audi hear auri ear aurora dawn austra south auto self, own auto-lauda proud automati automatic auxi help avanti forward avari greedy avena oats avi bird axi axis, axle
babi baby baci rod, stick, bar baia bay baka berry bale ballet bali throw balkoni balcony balno bath, bathe baluna balloon bambu bamboo banana banana banda tape, band bang bang banka bank bapti dip bara bar barbaro barbarous barira barrier baro press baroni baron basi grounds baso base, low bata bat bate hit, strike, knock, beat bateri battery benca bench bene well benzina petrol, gasoline besboli baseball bi two bibe drink bibli book bileta ticket bio life bira beer birota bicycle biskokta wafer blada blade blasto bud blasto-tem spring bloka log blonda blond bo (-bo) shop bola ball bombasti boast bombus bumblebee boni good boni-fortuna lucky, good-luck boreo north boreo-me compass boteka shop botilia bottle botina boot bovi ox, cow/cattle braki arm brasika cabbage brevi short brika brick brio moss bronto thunder brosa brush bruno brown buka cheek, buccal bulbo bulb buleta bullet buli boil bungalo bungalow buno hill burgo borough buro office bursa purse, bourse busa bus busti burn buta aim, butt butiri butter butona button buz buzz
carta map, chart casa chase, hunt cede yield, cede cek cheque, check celebra celebrate celu cell centi hundred centra centre, center cepa onion cepti accept cereali cearals cerebra brain cerka search, circling certa (u-) certain (a) certifi certified ceru wax cervika neck ci here ciano blue cide kill cigni swan ciklo wheel, cycle cilia eyelash cinera ashes ciri curl, cirrus cirkulatio traffic cirkusta circumstance cisori scissors citri lemon civi citizen civili courteous civiliza civilize civita city co the-just-said cokolata chocolate
dama tame data data, fact, news datu date (day) daukus carrot de about, in relation to debi should, ought debito debt decide decide deduce infer defekti defect defi defy, challenge deino terrible deka ten deklara state (to) deko seemly, apt delegati delegate delikati delicate demo people demonstra prove dendro tree densi dense denti tooth derma skin deserta desert deskribe describe destru destroy detekti find dextro right-hand di day dia through diaboli devil diali dial dice say, speak, tell difere differ difusi broadcast digi finger digita finger, toe diluti dilute diluvi flood dina force dinamo power diplo double dipso thirsty diptera fly (insect) direkti direct, direction dirigi direct disipa waste disko disc, disk, plate disputa quarrel, argue dista far, distant distribu distribute divi bet divide divide divina guess do (-do) building, house doci teach doci-pe teacher domi building, house domina dominate, master dominio domain dona give dona odoro smell (emit) dorsa back dosie file doxo opinion, opine drama act dromo run du continuous, -ing dubita doubt duce chief, leader, guide dulo slave dura hard, lasting dura feru steel duranto while, during
e and eduka educate efekti effect eficie efficient egotisti selfish eko (to) live, (to) house elasti spring elefa elephant elekti choose elektro electric elektroni electronic elementa simple emotio emotion enciklopedia encyclopedia energi energy enigma puzzle enkefa brain enkontra meet entero intestines, gut epi on eqa equal eqilibri balance equs horse ergo work erinaceus hedgehog eritro red ero mistake es be, am, is, are es de is of, belongs to esce become espio spy est east este feel, conscious este odoro smell (sense) etio guilty, accusation eu good eva age evita avoid evolve develop ex from, by examina examine excesi too excite excite exclude exclude exempla example exercise exercise existe exist, available exkreti excrete expande get bigger, expand expekta expect experi experience experimenta experiment explika explain explode explode extende extend, spread extra outside extra fiska customs extracto extract
fa (-fa) group, set faba bean face make facia face facili easy fago eat faktora factor faktu fact fali fail falsi wrong, deceive, fraud famili family famina hungry famo fame, famous farina flour faringi throat farmako drug fascina fascinate, charm faski group, set faskina fascinate fatiga tire fatuo silly, fatuous favi honeycomb favo favor fe she, her fe-regi queen feki excrement feli cat, feline felis cat, feline fenestra window feno seem fenu hay fermenta ferment fero carry fertili fertile feru iron, ferro-, ferrous festa holiday fi (-fi) thread fibro fiber, fibre fikti pretend filament thread fili offspring filma film filo love, philo- filtra filter, filtre fini end, finish fiska tax fisa bellows fisu split, crack fito plant (living) fixa fix, tighten fla blow flaci slack, flaccid flagela whip flama flame flasc flash flavoro flavour, flavor, taste flexi bend floka flake flori flower flu flow fluidi fluid fluvi river fo (fo-) very, intense fo-kloro deep green fobo fear, phobia foeni date (fruit) foku focus, centre, center foli bellows folia leaf fonda background fono sound fora hole forma shape, form formika ant formula formula forti very, intense fortuna chance fosi dig foto light, photo- fragma partition frakti break frase sentence fratri brother frea a well freqe often fresko fresh, ventilation fria crumble frigi cold frigi-tem winter frika rub, friction frikti rub fronta forehead fru enjoy frukti fruit frustra disappoint fu shall, future fu pa shall have fu-di tomorrow fugi run away fumi smoke funda bottom fungu fungus fungus fungus funktio useful furka fork furna stove fusi pour fusili gun fusio fusion futuri future
gaia living earth galina chicken game marry game-zo wedding ring gania win gasi gas gastro stomach gazeta periodical ge (ge-) get- ge-frakti broken ge-geli frozen gelato ice cream geli freeze, congeal gemini twin gene get generali general geneti inherit gentili gentle genu knee, kneel geo earth gero old age gimno naked gina woman, wife gira rotate glabro smooth glacia ice gladia sword glandi gland, acorn glena socket glisa slide, glide globula bead glosa tongue, language, Glosa gluko nice, sweet gluma husk, bran, chaff glutea buttocks gluto swallow gnata jaw, beak gono angle, corner gosipa cotton gra grass gradu step, grade grafi draw, write grafo write gram-ami pen-pal grama letter, telegram grama-teka letter box grama-ve envelope gramatika grammar gramini grass grandi grand, noble gratia thanks gratia de thank you for gratis free, without paying gratula congratulate gravi heavy gravita gravity grega herd, flock, party gresi walk gru fit, adapt guarda guard guera war gumi rubber gusta taste guta drop (of liquid)
habe have, possess habitu habit, custom hedo happy helika spiral helio sun hema blood hemi half hepa liver hesi sticky hesita hesitate hetero different hetero-co otherwise hiao yawn hiberna winter hidro water hierarki hierarchy hieroglifo hieroglyph hiper over, above hipo under, below histo tissue histori history holo whole homari lobster homi humankind, person homini human homo like homo-co similarly honesti honest hordea barley horizo horizon horizonta horizontal horo hour horo-me clock, watch horti garden hospi guest hospita entertain humidi humid, moist
id it id es it is, i.e. idea thought, idea idio unique, private, peculiar il es there is, there are imagina imagine imbrika overlap impakti blow, impact imperi empire importa import imuni safe in in in-fiska excise indika point to industri industry infanti child influ influence info information infra under, beneath infra tunika skirt inklude include inku anvil insekti insect insignia flag, badge instanta instant instrumenta tool insula island insura insurance inter between, among interese interest internatio international internexu networking intestina intestine intra inside investi invest involve wrap up iride rainbow iso identical iso...de as...as itera again itinera travel
ja yes jace lie [position] janu door joko joke ju very young ju-an boy ju-fe girl judika judge, decide, verdict juga join juglans walnut jura swear oath jurnala newspaper justi just, fair juve young
ka because of ka (-ka) room ka-co therefore kabla cable kade fall kaeto bristle kafa coffee kakao cocoa kako bad, evil, wicked kalendari calendar kali beautiful kalici cup, calyx kalki heel kalkula pebble kamae on ground kambio exchange kame on the ground kamera room kamera-fa apartment, flat kamerada companion kamiona van kampani bell kampi camp kampo field kanabi canvas kanali ditch, canal kancela cancel, lattice kancera crab, cancer kanceri crab, cancer kancero crab kandela candle kani dog, canine kanta sing, song kanti sing, song kapila hair kapitala capital, city kapitula chapter kapota bonnet kapri goat kapsa parcel, capsule kapsu parcel kapti catch karbo coal karboni carbon karcera prison kardia heart kardina hinge kargo load, cargo, charge karis shrimp kariti pity karni meat karo dear karpe pluck, harvest karpu wrist karta card kartona cardboard kasea cheese kaseta cassette kaso (in the) case (of) kastela castle kata downwards katena chain, catenary kauda tail kauli stalk kausa because of kaverno cave kavita hollow kefa head keloni tortoise kemi chemical keno empty kerami clay kerati horn ki go ki ab leave, go away kili roll kilindri cylinder kilo thousand kine move kinema cinema kisti bladder kito living cell klandi lame, limp klari clear klasi classify, grade klasti smash klavi key, clue kleida lock kleisto contain klepto steal, thieve kli bed klima weather klina slope, prone kloro green, chloro- kloseta toilet, W.C. klu even klu-co even so klude close, shut ko(n) with, present ko-co also koano collar kodi code kogita think (hard) kognati related, cognate koklea snail koku berry kole bile kolea sheath kolegi college kolekti collect koleri angry, anger kolina hill kolumni column koma comma komanda command kombina combine komence begin komerci commerce komika comic komiti committee komo how? kompani company kompara compare kompensa compensate kompeti compete kompli accomplish komplika complicate komposi compose komuni common komunika communicate kon alelo together koncesio lease koncili advise, counsel konditio condition konekti connect konfekti jam konfesi confess, admit konformi conform konfusi confuse kongru fit, adapt, suitable koni cone konifera conifer konka shell konkavi concave konski conscious konsola comfort konsume consume kontextu context kontinenta continent konto bank account kontra opposite kontra-co conversely kontrola control kontusi bruise konvexi convex kope oar kopi copy kopro excrement kopula mate (to) koragio courage korbi basket korda cord kore dance korina club, bat koriza cold in head kornu horn korodi corrode korona crown korta woo; court, yard kortika bark, cortex kosina cushion kosmeti cosmetic kosmi universe kosmo space, cosmos kosta rib, side, coast kotona cotton kotoni cotton koxa hip, thigh krania skull, cranium kratera crater, basin krati govern kredi believe kredito credit krepita rustle, whisper kresce grow kresta crest kreta chalk kri separate kribri sieve kripto hide, cryptic krisi crisis kriso golden krista frost kristali ice kristonati Christmas kritici criticize kritika criticize kroma color kron instant kruci cross krudi raw kubi cube kubita elbow kuko cook kultela knife kulti cultivate kumbe lie (down) kumu heap, accumulate kune wedge kunea wedge kupra copper kura care, administer kurva curve kuspi point, cusp
la there labia lip labori work, labor lacera tear (rip) lago hare lakrima tear (eye); weep, cry lakti milk laku lake lamina slice lampa shine lana wool landa country (a) lapse slip larva larva lase let, permit, allow lase kade drop latex rubber lati wide latici rubber latri worship latu side lauda praise lava wash laxa loose laxi loose lega law legumi legumes lekto read lenti lens lento slow leo lion lepido scale lepidoptera butterfly lepto slender lepus rabbit leuko white leuko kloro pale green leuko-bruno beige leva raise levia light weight levo left (hand) lexi word li (-li) stone liabili responsible libe free libe-tem free time, leisure libela level liberali broad-minded libido desire libra balance lice may, allowed, licensed liga tie ligni wood liko lick limi mud limina threshold limita limit, qualify limni lake limno lake limo mud, slime line line lingua language, tongue linqi leave behind linu flax, linen lipo fat liqi liquid lisi separate lista list litera letter (a,b,c), spell lito stone litora shore litra litre,liter lo (-lo) place lofo crest logi understand logika reason (to) loka place longi long, length lose lose lubrika oil (to) luci transparent lucifera match (flaming) ludo play lue hire lukta struggle, wrestle lumi light luna moon lupus wolf lustra polish
ma more, -er ma (-ma) stuff, matter ma...de more...than magika magic magneti magnetism magnetofono recorder makina machine makropus kangaroo makula spot, stain, mark malea hammer mali bad mali-fortuna accident, unlucky malus apple mama breast (female) mana morning mandibula jaw mantela coat manu hand marca march margina edge, border mari sea marsu pocket marsu-lampa flashlight, torch masage massage masi mass materi stuff, matter matina morning matri mother matura ripe maxi most, -est me (-me) device, mechanism media media medika medical medio average mediu medium mega big, much, a lot mei less mei...de less...than mekani device mekina device, mechanism melano black melano kloro dark green meli honey meliora improve memo remember menace threaten meno month mensa counter (shop) menta mind merge dive merito deserve, merit merka buy mero bit, piece meso middle meso-di noon metali metal metodi method, way metra meter, metre metri measure metri-co to that extent metro insofar as mi I, me, my mika crumb, chip miko fungus mikro tiny miliona million milita fight, war mimi copy, mimic mina mine (coal, etc.) mini least minus without, lack, minus minus kroma colorless minuta minute mio mouse mira wonder miria very many mis wrong misili missile misteri mystery; weird mite send mixa mix mo one (digit) mo (-mo) piece of furniture mobi car mobili piece of furniture mode method, way modela model molekula molecule moli soft; grind moneta coin monito warn monstra show monti mountain morali moral morda bite more habit, custom morfo shape moroni fool morta death moti move, put, drive motiva motivate motori motor mu they, them, their muci slime, mucus multi many, a lot of munda world mura wall muri rats and mice musika music muski moss muskula muscle muta change mutua mutual
na we, us, our nari nostril narko drunk nasa nose, to smell nati birth natio nation natura nature navi boat, ship ne not, negative nebula fog, mist nece must nefo cloud nega negative something (to) negotia do business nekro destroy nekto swim neo new nervo nerve neuro nerve nexi connect, attach nexu network, interconnection ni neither / nor nido nest nikti wink nima name nivi snow no no no(n) opposite meaning no-dura cease to no-klu-co apart from that no-qestio uninquisitive nodi node, knot nokti night noktu night noku harm nomina name non-ofero withhold nona nine nord north norma standard, norm, average nota note (to) nova news item nu now, the present nu-di today nu-fu just about to nu-pa have just nudi naked nuki nut nuklea nucleus nuli nothing, not at all numera number, count nuta nod
obe obey obodenus walrus obesi fat, obese oceani ocean ocide west (the) odio hate odoro smell ofero offer ofici office ok eight okasio opportunity oklu nut (tool) okto eight oku eye, peep olea oil oleo-resina turpentine olface smell oligo few opinio opine opresi oppress orange orange ordina grade (to) ordinari ordinary organi organ organismo organism ori rise orienta east (the) origi origin, source oriza rice orna decorate orto upright os mouth osci oscillate, shake osku kiss oskula kiss osteo bone ostraka shell oti ear ova egg ovali oval ovis sheep, ovine oxidi oxidise, rust
pa past, did, -ed pa fu was going to pa more used to pa-di yesterday paci peace paga pay pagina page paketa parcel paka bale paki thick, fat paleo old pali pole, stake palpa examine by touch paluda marsh pan all pani bread panika millet panto all panto-pe everybody panto-ra everything papilio butterfly papira paper para beside paralisi paralyse pardo forgive, pardon parenta parent parenta-par. grandparent participa take part pasa pass pasta dough, paste pastora priest patela pan pato sick patri father pe (-pe) person, worker peci a bit of, a little pedi foot pedi-lo floor pektina comb peleki axe, hatchet pen five pencila pencil pende hang pende ex depend penite sorry penta five pepsi digestion per by means of, with per-co in this way perfekti perfect peri around peri-lo environment perplexi baffle persekuti persecute persika peach persona person peruka wig peti rush, dash, fly petitio request, beg petro rock piga buttocks pikro bitter pikto picture, image pilula pill pina feather pinceta tweezers pipera pepper pirami pyramid piro fire, pyre pirus pear piski fish pisu pea pisum pea pla shelf place please plaka slab, cake plankto float plano flat, plane planta plant (to) plasti shape, mould (mold) plati flat and wide platiforma platform ple fill, full plei more (number) pleisto most (number), majority plekto braid plika fold plu plural, more than one plu lenti glasses plu-ci these plu-la those plumba lead (Pb) plura several plus additional, too, also plus-co moreover, in addition to all that pluto wealth, resources pluvi rain pluvi-skuta umbrella pluvia rain po after po-co afterwards po-kron late poda leg poeia create poesi poetry pola pole (geography) polex thumb poli many polica police polio grey, gray polio-bruno fawn politika politics poluti pollute pomi apple ponde weigh ponti bridge popula popular porifera sponge porta door posi might, may, perhaps post after posta post, mail posta-teka posting box poste behind postula suppose potato potato pote can, able pove poor, miserable pragma affair praxi practice pre before pre-kron early preci price precise precise premi prize prepara ready privilegi right (a) pro for, in favor of probabili probable procesi process produce produce profito profit, advantage, benefit profunda deep programa program progresi progress prokura acquire promise promise propaga propagate proposi suggest proprie own (to) prosa prose proskeni stage protesta complain proto first, begin proxi nearly proxi-ne scarcely prunus plum psiko mind, soul ptero wing publika publicize pude shame pugna fight pulmona lung pulsa push, pulsate pulve powder pulvina pillow, cushion pumpa pump punge prick, sting puni punish punkta sharp end, dot puri clean purpuro-rubi crimson pusi small, a little puta think puta-me computer pute well (water)
qadra square qalita quality qantita quantity, amount qanto how much? / how many? qarto quarter qe question (?) qestio question qestio se ask onself qi who, which qo what? qo freqe how often? qo metri how much? qo numera how many? qo speci what sort of? qo-ka why? / what cause? qo-lo where? qo-pe who? qo-ra what thing? qo-te why? / what intent? qod which, that which qu whether
ra (-ra) thing, affair rabi mad racia race radi root radia radiate radio radio rai ray raila rail rami branch, stick rana frog rape seize rapi arrest rapidi rapid, quick ratio rate, ratio ratus rat razo scrape, shave reakti react, heed reali real, realize, make real rebeli rebel recerka research recesi recess reflekti reflect regi ruler registra record rektangula rectangle rekti straight relativi relative religio religion rena kidney rentiera shareholder, renter repara repair, heal repli answer reporta report representa represent reproduce reproduce repti creep, crawl residu remain resista strong respekti respect responde answer resta stay, remain reti network retro backward, ago ridi laugh ridi anti laugh at rigi stiff rigidi stiff, obstinate ripa bank (river) risko danger ritmi rhythm ritu rite, ceremony rodo rose rola roll rondo round rosa pink rostri beak rota wheel ru (-ru) instrument, tool rubi red rubi-xanto orange rudi rubbish ruga wrinkle rugo rough rura countryside
Sa. Ms., Miss, Mrs. sadi cruel sadisti sadistic sagita arrow saka bag, sack sakri sacred sali salt salmo salmon salta jump, leap saluta welcome, greet salva save sani health sapo soap sapro rot sasi grasp satelita satellite sati enough sauru lizard se self sed but sedi sit seiso shake seka cut sekali rye sekretari secretary sekunda second (time) selaci shark sema sign, beckon semani signify, to mean semi half sensi sense sensitivi sensitive senti afraid septi seven seqe follow seqe-co consequently seri list, series seria series seriko silk serpenti snake servi service seta bristle seti seven setimana week severi strict sexu sex si if sibila whistle side sit signi sign (gesture) signifi signify, to mean sika dry sili sand silva woodland, wood, forest simboli symbol simia monkey, ape simpati sympathy simpto hint, symptom simul together simula simulate, pretend sin with sine without singu each sinior mister siniora madam, missus siniorina miss sio would...if sipa waste siringi syringe sistema tidy, system sito food six six skala ladder skana scan skapa shoulder, scapular skeleto skeleton, framework skema plan, scheme skende climb ski know skience science skiurus squirrel skizo split, tear sklero hard sko instruct skope look (at) skoto dark skribe write skulptu carve skuta shield, TV screen smi smile snazi sneeze so so, thus socia partner sociali social societa society sofi wise sola sun solemni solemn solidi solid solo alone solutio solution solve solve soma body somni sleep sonda probe soni sound sopo sleep sorori sister space space spasmo jerk spata spade spatula spoon spe hope speci kind, sort spekta look spektra rainbow spekula mirror speleo cave spende spend sperma seed sperma-tem autumn spira breathe spiritu spirit, soul splendi shine sponta free, unbidden spora scatter sporta sport, game spre spray Sr. Mr. sta stand stabili stable stagna pond stana tin stape stirrup statio station, to park stato state statu statue stego roof steno narrow stereo solid sti switch on, cause, make sti mira amaze stilo pen stimula stimulate sto switch off, stop stoma mouth stora store strata street, way strategi cunning strepto twist stria stripe stude study stupe astonish stupidi stupid su above, over su toto especially su tunika shirt su-facia surface sub under sub kloro greenish sub ridi smile suberi cork subito sudden sucede succeed sud south sudo sweat sue sew sue-me sewing machine suge suck sui pig, swine sukro sweet sukro-ma sugar suku juice sulfi sulfur, sulphur sulko ship's wake suma sum sumari summarize sume take supa soup supra above, over supracilia eyebrow sura sure, assure surge rise susura rustle, whisper
ta so very taba board tabla table tabula time-table taci be silent taeni tape tako fast, quick, speed takografo shorthand, stenography tange touch tape carpet tardi late tarsu ankle tasa cup taxo arrange taxus yew te in order to te (-te) cloth tea tea teatra theater, theatre tegu cover tegula tile teka box tekno skillful, clever tekto build tele far telefono telephone televisio television teli teat tem time, while, during tem dona lend tem gene borrow tem-co meanwhile tema theme, topic tempestu storm tena hold, keep from change tende aim, purpose tensi tension tensio tension, stretch, stress tenta try tenu thin teo god teori theory tera earth, ground, soil terapi therapy, treat termo heat termo-tem summer testi testify tet four tetra four tetra-ze forty textili cloth timpani drum tipo type, print toga cloak tolera patient tomi tome, volume topika theme, topic topo spot, at toraki chest toxi poison, toxin trakto pull trans across trapa trap trauma shock trena train tri three tribuna court of law triko hair tristi sad tritiku wheat tro too trompeta bugle, trumpet tropi turn trunku trunk (tree) tu you, your (singular) tubi tube tumo swell tunela tunnel, burrow tunika dress tura tower turba disturb turisti tourist tusi cough
u bi a pair u sponta weed u(n) a(n), the u-ci this u-la that u-mi mine u-na ours u-mu theirs u-tu yours uest west ultima last ultra beyond ulula howl umbra shade, shadow unda wave undu wave ungua nail, hoof uni unite uniformi regular unio meet-ing universa universe universita university unki hook unktu ointment uno-pe somebody ur original urani sky, heaven urba town urina urinate uteru womb uti use
va (-va) vessel, container vaga wander vagina sheath vagona car vaku empty vakuo vacuum vale farewell vali valley, vale valu value, worth valuta money, currency valva valve, tap valza waltz vanesce vanish vani vain vanila vanilla vapo steam, vapor vasa vessel, container vaso vessel, container ve (-ve) garment vegeta vegetable vekto carry, lever vela sail veli veil, sail veluta velvet vendo sell veni come veno vein venti wind veranda verandah verba word veri true, correct verifi check, verify vermi worm vernisa varnish versi back to begin, reversal verte back to fr., upside down vesikula blister vespa wasp vespera evening vesti garment vestibula vestibule veto forbid vexa annoy, irritate vi you, your (plural) via street, way viagia travel, voyage vibra vibrate vice instead of, replace vide see vidua widow vigi awake vigo thrive, vigor viki village viktimi victim vikto win, victory vinagra vinegar vini wine viole attack, assault violeta violet violina violin virga wand virgo virgin visita visit vista view, visible, scene vita life vitamina vitamin viti vine vitri glass vive live voci shout voka voice vokali vowel vola fly volu want, wish volumi volume, space vomita vomit vora eat vota vote vulga ordinary, vulgar vulkani volcano vulne wound vulpe fox vultura vultura
wiski whisky
xanto yellow xeno strange, foreign xilo wood, xylum
ze zero, -ty zea maize (U.S.: corn) zebra zebra zelo eager, enthusiastic zero zero, nothing zigazaga zigzag zigo join zimo yeast zinko zinc zo (-zo) ring zoa animal zona ring, zone
When doing a computer search on English words, search all instances; also search on first part of Glosa words for similar occurrences.
a bit of, a little peci a pair u bi a(n), the u(n) able to be abili about, in relation to de above, over su, supra academy academy accept cepti accident, unlucky mali-fortuna accomplish kompli accordingly akorda-co accumulate kumu accusation etio acid akidi acorn glandi acquire prokura across trans act drama act, do, behave akti adapt adapta add adi additional, too, also plus administer kura adverb adverbi advise, counsel koncili affair ra, pragma afraid senti, este fobo after po, post afterwards po-co again itera against anti age eva agent agenti agree akorda aim, butt buta aim, purpose tende air aero airplane, aeroplane aeroplana airport, aerodrome aerodroma album album alga alga all pan, panto alligator aligatora almond amigda alone solo alphabet alfabeti also ko-co already pre-nu alternate alterna amaze sti mira ambassador ambasadora amble ambula amount qantita amuse amusa anchor ankora ancient arkeo and e angle, corner gono angry, anger koleri animal zoa, animali ankle tarsu announce sti ski annoy, irritate vexa answer repli, responde ant formika antarctic antarktika antenna antena anvil inku anxious ge-turba any ali apart from that no-klu-co apartment, flat kamera-fa apple malus, pomi apply aplika appreciate apreci arc arka arch arca arctic arctika area, region area arithmetic aritmetika arm braki army arme around peri arrange taxo arrest rapi arrogant aroga arrow sagita art arti article artikla artificial ge-face artist artisti as (while) tem as (because) ka as...as iso...de ashamed este etio ashes cinera ask onself qestio se aspect aspekti association asocia assume assume astonish stupe athlete atleti attack viole attitude mode, senti automatic automati autumn sperma-tem avalanche avalanca average medio available existe avoid evita awake vigi away, sent ab axe, hatchet peleki axis, axle axi
baby babi bachelor no-game-an back dorsa back to begin versi back to fr., upside down verte background fonda backward, ago retro bad, evil, wicked kako, mali baffle perplexi bag, sack saka bake furna balance eqilibri, libra balcony balkoni bale paka ball bola ballet bale balloon baluna bamboo bambu banana banana band banda bang bang bank banka bank (river) ripa bank account konto bar bara barbarous barbaro bark (dog) voci bark, cortex kortika barley hordea baron baroni barrier barira base, low baso baseball besboli basket korbi bat bata bath, bathe balno battery bateri bay baia be silent taci be, am, is, are es bead globula beak rostri bean faba beautiful kali because of ka, kausa beckon sema become gene, esce bed kli bee apis beer bira before pre begin komence behind poste beige leuko-bruno believe kredi bell kampani bellows foli, fisa bench benca bend flexi benefit profito berry baka, koku beside para bet divi between, among inter beyond ultra bicycle birota big mega bile kole bird avi birth nati birthday nati-di bit, piece mero bite morda bitter pikro black melano bladder kisti blade blada blister vesikula blond blonda blood hema blow fla blow, impact impakti blue ciano board taba boast bombasti boat, ship navi body soma boil buli bone osteo bonnet kapota book bibli boot botina borough burgo borrow tem gene both ambi bottle botilia bottom funda box teka boy ju-an braid plekto brain enkefa, cerebra branch, stick rami bread pani break frakti breast (female) mama breathe spira brick brika bridge ponti bristle seta, kaeto broad-minded liberali broadcast difusi broken ge-frakti brother fratri brown bruno bruise kontusi brush brosa bud blasto bugle trompeta build tekto building, house do (-do), domi bulb bulbo bullet buleta bumblebee bombus bungalow bungalo burn busti bus bus busy aktivi but sed butter butiri butterfly lepidoptera, papilio buttocks glutea, piga button butona buy merka buzz buz by means of, with per
cabbage brasika cable kabla calendar kalendari camp kampi can, able pote cancel, lattice kancela candle kandela canvas kanabi capital, city kapitala car mobi car vagona carbon karboni card karta cardboard kartona care kura carpet tape carrot daukus carry fero carry, lever vekto carve skulptu (in the) case (of) kaso cassette kaseta castle kastela cat, feline feli, felis catch kapti cave kaverno, speleo cearals cereali cease to no-dura celebrate celebra cell celu centre, center centra certain (a) certa (u-) certified certifi chain, catenary katena chalk kreta chance fortuna change muta chapter kapitula chase, hunt casa check verifi cheek, buccal buka cheese kasea chemical kemi cheque, check cek chest toraki chicken galina chief arki chief, leader, guide duce child infanti chocolate cokolata choose elekti Christmas kristonati cinema kinema circumstance cirkusta citizen civi city civita civilize civiliza classify, grade klasi clay kerami clean puri clear klari climb skende cloak toga close, shut klude cloth te (-te), textili cloud nefo club, bat korina coal karbo coat mantela cocoa kakao code kodi coffee kafa coin moneta cold frigi cold in head koriza collar kola-ve collect kolekti college kolegi color kroma colorless minus kroma column kolumni comb pektina combine kombina come veni comfort konsola comic komika comma koma command komanda commerce komerci committee komiti common komuni communicate komunika companion kamerada company kompani compare kompara compass boreo-me compensate kompensa compete kompeti complain protesta complicate komplika compose komposi computer puta-me concave konkavi condition konditio cone koni confess konfesi conform konformi confuse konfusi congratulate gratula conifer konifera connect konekti, nexi conscious konski consequently seqe-co consume konsume contain kleisto context kontextu continent kontinenta continuous, -ing du control kontrola conversely kontra-co convex konvexi cook kuko copper kupra copy kopi copy, mimic mimi cord korda cork suberi corrode korodi cosmetic kosmeti cotton kotona, kotoni, gosipa cough tusi counter (shop) mensa country (a) landa countryside rura courage koragio court of law tribuna courteous civili cover tegu crab kancero crab, cancer kancera, kanceri crater, basin kratera create poeia credit kredito creep, crawl repti crest kresta crest lofo crimson purpuro-rubi crisis krisi criticize kritici, kritika cross kruci crown korona cruel sadi crumb, chip mika crumble fria cube kubi cultivate kulti cunning strategi cup tasa cup, calyx kalici curl, cirrus ciri curve kurva cushion kosina customs extra fiska cut seka cylinder kilindri
dance kore danger risko dark skoto dark green melano kloro data, fact, news data date (day) datu date (fruit) fikus dawn aurora day di dear karo death morta debt debito decide decide decorate orna deep profunda deep green fo-kloro defect defekti defend alexi defy, challenge defi delegate delegati delicate delikati dense densi depend pende ex describe deskribe desert deserta deserve, merit merito desire libido destroy destru, nekro develop evolve device mekani device, mechanism me (-me), mekina devil diaboli dial diali differ difere different hetero dig fosi digestion pepsi dilute diluti dip bapti direct dirigi direct, direction direkti disappoint frustra disc, disk, plate disko distribute distribu disturb turba ditch, canal kanali dive merge divide divide do, act akti do business negotia dog, canine kani domain dominio dominate, master domina donkey, ass asinus door porta, janu double diplo doubt dubita dough, paste pasta downwards kata draw, write grafi dress tunika drink bibe drive age drop lase kade drop (of liquid) guta drug farmako drum timpani drunk narko dry sika duck anas
each singu each other alelo eager, enthusiastic, fervent zelo ear auri, oti early pre-kron earth geo earth, ground, soil tera east orienta, est easy facili eat fago, vora edge, border margina educate eduka effect efekti efficient eficie egg ova eight ok, okto elbow kubita electric elektro electronic elektroni elephant elefa embrace amplexi emotion emotio empire imperi empty vaku, keno encyclopedia enciklopedia end, finish fini energy energi enjoy fru enough sati entertain hospita environment ambienta, peri-lo equal eqa especially su toto even klu even so klu-co evening vespera everybody panto-pe everything panto-ra examine examina examine by touch palpa example exempla exchange kambio excise in-fiska excite excite exclude exclude excrement feki, kopro excrete exkreti exercise exercise exist existe expect expekta experience experi experiment experimenta explain explika explode explode extend, spread extende extract extracto eye, peep oku eyebrow supracilia eyelash cilia
face facia fact faktu factor faktora fail fali fall kade fame famo family famili far, distant tele, dista farewell vale fascinate, charm fascina, faskina fast, quick, speed tako fat lipo fat, obese obesi father patri favor favo fawn polio-bruno fear, phobia fobo feather pina feel, conscious este ferment fermenta fertile fertili few oligo fiber, fibre fibro field agri, kampo fight pugna fight, war milita file dosie fill, full ple film filma filter, filtre filtra find detekti finger digi, digita fire, pyre piro first, begin proto fish piski fit, adapt, suitable kongru, gru five pen, penta fix, tighten fixa flag, badge insignia flake floka flame flama flash flash flashlight, torch marsu-lampa flat and wide plati flat, plane plano flavour, flavor, taste flavoro flax, linen linu float plankto flood diluvi floor pedi-lo flour farina flow flu flower anto, flori fluid fluidi fly vola fly (insect) diptera foam afro fog, mist nebula focus, centre, center foku fold plika follow seqe food sito fool moroni foot pedi for, in favor of pro forbid veto force dina forehead fronta foreign aliena, xeno forgive, pardon pardo fork furka formula formula forward avanti four tet, tetra fox vulpe free libe free time, leisure libe-tem free, unbidden sponta free, without paying gratis freeze, congeal geli fresh fresko friend ami frog rana from, by ex front, in front ante frost krista fruit frukti fungus fungu, miko, fungus fusion fusio future futuri
garden horti garment ve (-ve), vesti gas gasi general generali gentle gentili get gene get bigger, expand expande get- ge (ge-) girl ju-fe give dona gland adeno, glandi glass vitri glasses plu lenti go ki goat kapri god teo golden kriso good boni, eu goose anseri govern krati grade (to) ordina grammar gramatika grand, noble grandi grandparent parenta-par. grasp sasi grass gra, gramini gravity gravita greedy avari green kloro greenish sub kloro grey, gray polio grounds basi group, set fa (-fa), faski grow kresce guard guarda guess divina guest hospi guilty etio gun fusili
habit, custom habitu, more hair kapila, triko half hemi, semi hall, cavity atria hammer malea hand manu hang pende happen acide happy hedo hard sklero hard, lasting dura hare lago harm noku hate odio have just nu-pa have, possess habe hay fenu he, him, his an head kefa health sani heap kumu hear akusti, audi heart kardia heat termo heavy gravi hedgehog erinaceus heel kalki help, auxiliary auxi herd, flock, party grega here ci hesitate hesita hide, cryptic kripto hierarchy hierarki hieroglyph hieroglifo high alti hill buno, kolina hinge kardina hint, symptom simpto hip, thigh koxa hire lue history histori hit, strike, knock, beat bate hold, keep from change tena hole fora holiday festa, libe-tem hollow kavita honest honesti honey meli honeycomb favi hook unki hope spe horizon horizo horizontal horizonta horn kerati, kornu horse equs hospital pato-do hour horo house, building domi how many? qo numera how much? qo metri how much? / how many? qanto how often? qo freqe how? komo however, nevertheless anti-co howl ulula human homini humankind, person homi humid, moist humidi hundred centi hungry famina husk, bran, chaff gluma
I, me, my mi ice glacia, kristali ice cream gelato identical iso if si imagine imagina import importa improve meliora in in in order to te in this way per-co include inklude industry industri infer deduce influence influ information info inherit geneti insect insekti inside intra insofar as metro instant kron, instanta instead of, replace vice instruct sko instruction, lesson sko give instruction done sko instrument, tool ru (-ru) insurance insura interest interese international internatio intestine, gut intestina, entero invest investi iron, ferro-, ferrous feru is of, belongs to es de island insula it id it is, i.e. id es
jam konfekti jaw mandibula jaw, beak gnata jerk spasmo join juga, zigo joint artikula, artro joke joko judge, decide judika juice suku jump, leap salta just about to nu-fu just, fair justi
kangaroo makropus key, clue klavi kidney rena kill cide kind, sort speci king an-regi kiss osku, oskula knee, kneel genu knife kultela know, knowledge ski
ladder skala lake laku, limni, limno lame, limp klandi language, tongue lingua, glosa larva larva last ultima late po-kron, tardi laugh ridi laugh at ridi anti law lega lead (Pb) plumba leaf folia lease koncesio least mini leave behind linqi leave, go away ki ab left (hand) levo left (remaining) resta leg poda legumes legumi lemon citri lend tem dona lens lenti less mei less...than mei...de let, permit lase, lice, permite letter (a,b,c), spell litera letter, telegram grama level libela lick liko lie (down) kumbe lie [position] jace life bio, vita light lumi light weight levia light, photo- foto like homo limit, qualify limita line line lion leo lip labia liquid liqi list, series seri, lista litre,liter litra live vive liver hepa living cell kito living earth gaia lizard sauru load, cargo, charge kargo lobster homari lock kleida log bloka long, length longi look spekta look (at) skope loose laxa, laxi lose lose love, philo- filo love, like amo lucky boni-fortuna lump amorfo lung pulmona
machine makina mad rabi madam, missus siniora magic magika magnetism magneti maize (U.S.: corn) zea make face man, husband andro many poli many, a lot of multi map, chart carta marry game march marca March (month) mars, meno tri marsh paluda mass masi massage masage match (flaming) lucifera mate (to) kopula may, allowed, licensed lice meanwhile tem-co measure metri meat karni media media medical medika medium mediu meet enkontra meet-ing unio metal metali meter, metre metra method, way metodi, mode middle meso might, may, perhaps posi milk lakti millet panika million miliona mind animo, menta mind, soul psiko mine u-mi mine (coal, etc.) mina minute minuta mirror spekula miss (person) siniorina missile misili mistake ero mister sinior mix mixa model modela molecule molekula money, currency valuta monkey, ape simia month meno mood atitudi moon luna moral morali more (number) plei more, -er ma more...than ma...de moreover plus-co morning mana, matina moss brio, muski most (number), majority pleisto most, -est maxi mother matri mother-in-law gina-matri / andro-matri motivate motiva motor motori mountain monti mouse mio mouth os, stoma move kine move, put, drive moti mud, slime lime, limo muscle muskula music musika must nece mutual mutua mystery misteri
nail, hoof ungua nail, needle aku naked gimno, nudi name nima, nomina narrow steno nation natio nature natura nearly proxi neck cervika negative something (to) nega neither / nor ni nerve nervo, neuro nest nido network, interconnection nexu, reti networking internexu new neo news item nova newspaper jurnala nice, sweet gluko night nokti, noktu nine nona no no nod nuta node, knot nodi north boreo, nord nose, to smell nasa nostril nari not, negative ne note (to) nota nothing, not at all nuli now, the present nu nowhere nuli-lo nucleus nuklea number, count numera nut nuki nut (tool) oklu
oar kope oats avena obey obe ocean oceani offer ofero office buro, ofici offspring fili often freqe oil olea oil (to) lubrika ointment unktu old paleo old age gero on epi on ground kamae on the ground kame one (digit) mo one (person) pe one says pe dice onion cepa open aperi opener (tool) aperi-ru opine opinio opinion, opine doxo opportunity okasio opposite kontra opposite meaning) no(n) oppress opresi or alo orange rubi-xanto, orange ordinary ordinari, vulga organ organi organism organismo origin, source origi original ur- oscillate, shake osci otherwise hetero-co outside extra oval ovali over, above hiper overlap imbrika own (to) proprie ox, cow/cattle bovi oxidise, rust oxidi
page pagina pain algo pale green leuko kloro pan patela paper papira paralyse paralisi parcel, capusle kapsu, kapsa, paketa parent parenta partition fragma partner socia pass pasa past, did, -ed pa patient tolera pay paga pea pisu, pisum peace paci peach persika pear pirus pebble kalkula pen stilo pen-pal gram-ami pencil pencila people demo poetry poesi pepper pipera perfect perfekti periodical gazeta persecute persekuti person persona person, worker pe (-pe) petrol, gasoline benzina picture, image pikto piece of furniture mo (-mo), mobili pig, swine sui pill pilula pillow, cushion pulvina pink rosa pity kariti place lo (-lo), loka plan, scheme skema plant (living) fito plant (to) planta platform platiforma play ludo please place plough, plow ara pluck, harvest karpe plum prunus plural, more than one plu pocket marsu point to indika point, cusp kuspi poison, toxin toxi pole (geography) pola pole, stake pali police polica polish lustra politics politika pollute poluti pond stagna poor, miserable pove popular popula post, mail posta potato potato pour fusi powder pulve power dinamo practice praxi praise lauda precise precise press baro pretend fikti price preci prick, sting punge priest pastora prison karcera prize premi probable probabili probe sonda process procesi produce produce profit profito program programa progress progresi promise promise propagate propaga prose prosa proud auto-lauda prove demonstra publicize publika pull trakto pump pumpa punish puni purse, bourse bursa push, pulsate pulsa puzzle enigma pyramid pirami
quality qalita quantity qantita quarrel disputa quarter qarto queen fe-regi question qestio question (?) qe
rabbit lepus race racia radiate radia radio radio rail raila rain pluvi, pluvia rainbow iride, spektra raise leva rapid, quick rapidi rat ratus rate, ratio ratio rats and mice muri raw krudi ray rai react, heed reakti read lekto ready prepara real, realize, make real reali reason (to) logika rebel rebeli recess recesi record registra recorder magnetofono rectangle rektangula red rubi, eritro reflect reflekti regular uniformi related, cognate kognati relative relativi religion religio remain residua remember memo remove apo repair, heal repara report reporta represent representa reproduce reproduce request, beg petitio research recerka respect respekti responsible liabili reversal versi rhythm ritmi rib, side, coast kosta rice oriza right (a) privilegi right, just justi right-hand dextro ring zo (-zo), zona ripe matura rise ori, surge rite, ceremony ritu river fluvi rock petro rod, stick, bar baci roll kili roll rola roof stego room ka (-ka), kamera root radi rose rodo rot sapro rotate gira rough rugo round rondo rub, friction frika, frikti rubber gumi, latex, latici rubbish rudi ruler regi run dromo run away fugi rush, dash, fly peti rustle, whisper krepita, susura rye sekali
sacred sakri sad tristi sadistic sadisti safe imuni safe place asila sail vela salmon salmo salt sali sand arena, sili satellite satelita save salva say, speak, tell dice scale lepido scan skana scarcely proxi-ne scatter spora science skience scissors cisori scrape, shave razo sea mari search, circling cerka second (time) sekunda secretary sekretari see vide seed sperma seem feno seemly deko seize rape self se self, own auto selfish egotisti sell vendo send mite sense sensi sensitive sensitivi sentence frase separate kri, lisi series seria service servi seven septi, seti several plura sew sue sex sexu shade, shadow umbra shake seiso shall have fu pa shall, future fu shame pude shape, form forma, morfo shape, mould (mold) plasti shareholder, renter rentiera shark selaci sharp akuto sharp end, dot punkta she, her fe sheath kolea, vagina sheep, ovine ovis shelf pla shell konka, ostraka shield, TV screen skuta shine lampa shine splendi shirt su tunika shock trauma shop bo (-bo), boteka shore litora short brevi shorthand, stenography takografo should, ought debi shoulder, scapular skapa shout voci show monstra shrimp karis sick pato side latu sieve kribri sign sema sign (gesture) signi signify, to mean semani, signifi silk seriko silly, fatuous fatuo silver argenti similarly homo-co simple elementa simulate, pretend simula sing, song kanta, kanti sister sorori sit sedi, side six six skeleton, framework skeleto skillful, clever tekno skin derma skirt infra tunika skull, cranium krania sky, heaven urani slab, cake plaka slack, flaccid flaci slave dulo sleep somni, sopo slender lepto slice lamina slide, glide glisa slime, mucus muci slip lapse slope, prone klina slow lento small, a little pusi smash klasti smell odoro, olface smell (emit) dona odoro smell (sense) este odoro smile smi, sub ridi smoke fumi smooth glabro snail koklea snake serpenti sneeze snazi snow nivi so very ta so, thus so soap sapo social sociali society societa socket glena soft; grind moli solemn solemni solid solidi, stereo solution solutio solve solve somebody uno-pe sorry penite sound fono, soni soup supa south austra, sud space space space, cosmos kosmo spade spata spend spende spider aranea spiral helika spirit, soul spiritu split, crack fisu split, tear skizo sponge porifera spoon spatula sport, game sporta spot, at topo spot, stain, mark makula spray spre spring (season) blasto-tem spring elasti spy espio square qadra squirrel skiurus stable stabili stage proskeni stalk kauli stamp (postage) ateli, posta-bileta stamp (to) stampa stand sta standard, norm, average norma star astro starch amila state stato state (to) deklara station, to park statio statue statu stay, remain resta steal, thieve klepto steam vapo steel dura feru step gradu sticky hesi stiff rigi stiff, obstinate rigidi stimulate stimula stirrup stape stomach gastro stone li (-li), lito store stora storm tempestu stove furna straight rekti strange, foreign xeno street, way strata, via strict severi stripe stria strong resista struggle lukta study stude stuff, matter ma (-ma), materi stupid stupidi succeed sucede suck suge sudden subito sugar sukro-ma suggest proposi sulfur, sulphur sulfi sum suma summarize sumari summer termo-tem, estiva sun helio, sola suppose postula sure sura surface su-facia swallow gluto swan cigni swear oath jura sweat sudo sweet sukro swell tumo swim nekto switch off, stop sto switch on, cause, make sti sword gladia symbol simboli sympathy simpati syringe siringi
table tabla tail kauda take sume take part participa tame dama tape banda, taeni taste gusta tax fiska tea tea tear (eye) lakrima tear (rip) lacera teat teli telephone telefono television televisio ten deka tension tensi tension, stretch, stress tensio terrible deino testify testi thanks gratia that u-la the-just-said -co theater, theatre teatra theirs u-mu theme, topic topika, tema theory teori therapy, treat terapi there la there is, there are il es therefore ka-co these plu-ci they, them, their mu thick, fat paki thin tenu thing ra (-ra) think puta think (hard) kogita thirsty dipso thirty tri-ze this u-ci those plu-la thought, idea idea thousand kilo thread fi (-fi), filament threaten menace three tri threshold limina thrive vigo throat faringi through dia throw bali thumb polex thunder bronto ticket bileta tidy, system sistema tie liga tile tegula time, while, during tem time-table tabula tin stana tiny mikro tire fatiga tissue histo to that extent metri-co today nu-di together kon alelo, simul toilet, W.C. kloseta tomorrow fu-di tongue, language, Glosa glosa too excesi, tro tool instrumenta tooth denti top, tip akro tortoise keloni touch tange tourist turisti towards, at a(d) tower tura town urba traffic cirkulatio train trena transparent luci trap kapti-me travel itinera travel, voyage viagia tree dendro true, correct veri trunk (tree) trunku try tenta tube tubi tunnel, burrow tunela turn tropi turpentine oleo-resina tweezers pinceta twin gemini twist strepto two bi type, print tipo
umbrella pluvi-skuta under, below sub, hipo under, beneath infra understand logi uninquisitive no-qestio unique, private, special, peculiar idio unite uni universe kosmo, universa university universita upright orto upwards ana urinate urina use uti used to pa more useful funktio
vacuum vakuo vain vani valley vali value, worth valu valve, tap valva van kamiona vanilla vanila vanish vanesce varnish vernisa vegetable vegeta, sito-fito veil, sail veli vein veno velvet veluta ventilation ventila verandah veranda verb klavi verba verdict judika very many miria very young ju very, intense fo (fo-), forti vessel, container va (-va), vasa, vaso vibrate vibra victim viktimi view, visible, scene vista village viki vine viti vinegar vinagra violet violeta violin violina virgin virgo visit visita vitamin vitamina voice voka volcano vulkani volume, space volumi volume, tome tomi vomit vomita vote vota vowel vokali vulgar vulga vulture vultura
wafer biskokta wait atende wake (ship's) sulko walk gresi wall mura walnut juglans walrus obodenus waltz valza wand virga wander vaga want, wish volu war guera warm meso termo warn monito was going to pa fu wash lava wasp vespa waste sipa, disipa water aqa, hidro wave unda, undu wax ceru we, us, our na wealth, resources pluto weapon arma weather klima wedding ring game-zo wedge kune, kunea weed u sponta week setimana weekend setimana-fini weep, cry lakrima weigh ponde weird misteri welcome, greet saluta, ave well bene well, water frea, putea west ocide, uest what sort of? qo what thing? qo-ra whatever ali-ra wheat tritiku wheel, cycle rota, ciklo wheelbarrow rota-va whenever ali-kron where? qo-lo whereby per qi wherein in qi whether qu which, that which qod whichever ali-ra while, during tem, duranto whip flagela whisky wiski whistle sibila white albi, leuko who, which qi who? qo-pe whoever ali-pe whole holo why? / what cause? qo-ka why? / what intent? qo-te wide lati widow vidua wig peruka wild agrio win gania, vikto wind venti window fenestra wine vini wing ala, ptero wink nikti winter frigi-tem, hiberna wise sofi with, present ko(n); sin withhold non-ofero without sine without, lack, minus minus wolf lupus woman, wife gina womb uteru wonder mira woo; court, yard korta wood ligni wood, xylum xilo woodland, wood, forest silva wool lana word lexi, verba work, labor ergo, labori world munda world-wide holo munda worm vermi worship latri would...if sio wound vulne wrap up involve wrestle lukta wrinkle ruga wrist karpu write grafo, skribe wrong mis wrong, deceive, fraud falsi
X-ray X-radia
yard korta yawn hiao year anua yeast zimo yellow xanto yes ja yesterday pa-di yet a-nu yield, cede cede you, your (plural) vi you, your (singular) tu young juve
zebra zebra zero, -ty ze zero, nothing zero zigzag zigazaga zinc zinko zone zona, -zo
-bo shop (BOteka) -bo-pe shopkeeper -do house, building (DOmi) -fa set, bundle (FAski) -fi filament (FIlament) -ka room (KAmera) -li stone (LIto) -lo place (LOka) -ma material (MAteria) -me device (MEkani) -mo furniture (MObili) -pe person (PErsona) -ra thing (ReAli) -ru instrument (instRUmenta) -te cloth (TExtili) -va vessel (VAsa) -ve garment (VEsti) -zo ring (ZOna)
I, me, my mi you, your tu [singular] she, her fe he, him, his an one, one's pe it, its id we, us, our na you, your vi [plural] they, them, their mu oneself se self, own auto each other alelo
the just-said -co accordingly akorda-co afterwards po-co also ko-co apart from that no-klu-co by the way para-co consequently seqe-co conversely kontra-co even so klu-co finally fini-co from all that ex-co however anti-co in this way per-co meanwhile tem-co moreover plus-co nevertheless anti-co otherwise hetero-co similarly homo-co summing up suma-co therefore ka-co to that extent metri-co
about de in addition to plus though anti according to akorda alternative alo back to begin versi because of kausa in comparison kompara on condition, if konditio consequently seqe touching tange favoring pro indicating indika hanging pende like homo by means of per including klu even klu intentional tende instead of vice near proxi in so far as metro suitable, fit kongru supposing, if postula useful funktio with, present sin; ko without, lack minus
0 ze; zero
1 mo
2 bi
3 tri
4 tet; tetra
5 pen; penta
6 six
7 seti; septi
8 ok; okto
9 nona
10 deka
11 mo mo
12 mo bi
20 bi ze
50 pen ze
92 nona bi
100 mo centi
1000 mo kilo
1 000 000 miliona
10^6 dek a six
5/8, 5 over 8 pen su ok
3,2 tri koma bi
+ plus
- minus
x, by para
3 x 4 = 12 tri para tet eqa
mo bi
/ (divide) divide
5 books penta bibli
the 5th book u bibli penta
3 times tri kron
they have 2 each singu pe habe bi ra
how many? qo numera?; qanto?
count them numera mu
June 8 di ok, meno six
Monday di bi
date datu
a, the u more than one plu all, every pan(to) any ali each singu enough of sati few oligo big, much, lot mega many, a lot of poli; multi a little pusi only solo a bit of mero; peci this (the-here) u-ci that (the-there) u-la these / those plu-ci / plu-la a kind of speci the whole of holo which? qo?
yes/no questions Qe... ? What/Which? Qo? How many? Qo numera? How much? Qo metri? How often? Qo freqe? Why? (cause) Qo-ka? Why? (intent) Qo-te? Where? Qo-lo? What thing? Qo-ra? Who? Qo-pe? How? Qo-mode?; Komo? When? Qo-horo?; Qo-di? N.B. Question words which are the Object come after the verb.
not ne not until ne pre opposites no- nothing nuli; zero not at all nuli; zero neither...nor ni...ni
now nu past, -ed, did pa shall, future fu continue, -ing du have just nu pa was going to pa fu shall have fu pa
about to prepara usually more begin to proto can, able to pote cease to no-dura hope to spe intend te; tende like to hedo may, perhaps posi may, licensed lice must nece ought to debi seem to feno try to tenta used to pa more want to volu
be, is, am, are es act, do akti feel este find detekti get, receive gene give dona got pa gene got...en ge- have habe hear audi; akusti keep tena lose lose make, build face move, go kine; ki move, put moti pull trakto; tira react reakti remove apo say, speak dice see vide stimulate sti throw bali
identical iso like homo as...as iso...de more...than ma...de less...than mei...de most, -est maxi least mini very fo-
after po before pre day di evening vespera hour horo month meno morning mana minute minuta night noktu ago retro second sekunda during tem; duranto instant kron year anua
across trans around peri at a; topo at, towards a; ad away ab backwards retro beside para beyond ultra down kata east orienta edge litora; margina far tele; dista from, out of ex here ci in in inside intra in front ante left levo middle meso north boreo on epi opposite kontra outside extra over, above supra; su place loka; -lo right dextro side latu south austra there la through dia under infra; hipo up ana west ocide
beige leuko-bruno black melano blue ciano brown bruno colorless minus kroma crimson purpuro-rubi fawn polio-bruno green kloro greenish sub-kloro dark green melano-kloro deep green fo-kloro grey polio orange rubi-xanto pale green leuko-kloro purple purpuro red rubi white leuko yellow xanto
good day; hello boni di good morning boni mana good evening boni vespera good night boni nokti hello; welcome saluta greetings plu saluta How are you? Komo tu? Are you well? Qe tu habe sani? hello ave goodbye vale au revoir a re-vide happy birthday hedo nati-di merry Christmas hedo Kristo-nati happy new year hedo neo anua best wishes plu kardia saluta friendly greetings plu ami saluta congratulations plu gratula I congratulate you Mi gratula tu. cheers; good health a tu sani good luck boni fortuna bad luck mali fortuna have a good journey boni viagia how terrible komo deino what a surprise komo mira well bene please place thank you for... gratia de ... no; yes no; ja sorry; excuse me penite; pardo quite alright no-gravi Mr. Sinior (Sr.) Ms. Siniorina (Sa.) Mrs. Siniora isn't it? qe? really? qe, veri? yours sincerely a tu sinceri by the way para dice